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Adjective · Grammar concept
Adjective: Adj -ος, -α, -ον
Adj -ος, -α, -ον is a adjective topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.
MorphologyAdj -ος, -α, -ον
- For adjectives ending in ε, ι, or ρ, the vowel of the fem sg endings changes from η to α (just like 1st declension nouns ending in ε, ι, or ρ – see 6.4.4).
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | παλαι-ός | παλαι-ά | παλαι-όν |
| Genitive | παλαι-οῦ | παλαι-ᾶς | παλαι-οῦ |
| Dative | παλαι-ῷ | παλαι-ᾷ | παλαι-ῷ |
| Accusative | παλαι-όν | παλαι-άν | παλαι-όν |
fromLesson 17.3
SemanticsAdjective (1 – Attributive and predicate adjectives)
To say God’s holy name is not the same as God’s name is holy. An adjective used attributively (i.e. God’s holy name) is not making a claim that God’s name is holy, but it is assuming that the description is true. On the other hand, saying God’s name is holy makes a claim about what God’s name is like. The technical terms for this in linguistics are presupposition and assertion. Attributive adjectives presuppose that the description is true, while predicative adjectives assert that the description is true.
| Attributive vsPredicative Syntax | |
|---|---|
| Before anarthrous noun | ἅγιον ὄνομα |
| After anarthrous noun | ὄνομα ἅγιον |
| Between noun and article | τὸ ὄνομα ἅγιον |
| With its own article | τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἅγιον |
| Before definite noun | ἅγιοντὸ ὄνομα |
| After definite noun, no article | ὁ νόμοςἅγιος |
fromLesson 17.3
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