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Number · Grammar concept

Number: εἷς/δύο ‘one/two’

εἷς/δύο ‘one/two’ is a number topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.

Number1 lesson2 paradigms

MorphologyNumber – εἷς/δύο ‘one/two’

  • Both the masc and neut have 3rd declension endings built on the stem ἑν- (the ν drops out in the nom sg and lengthens the vowel and accent)
  • The neut ἕν is the default counting form
  • The fem form μία has 1st declension endings
  • In all gen and dat forms, the ending draws the accent to the final syllable
Morphology: Number – εἷς/δύο ‘one/two’
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeεἷςμίαἕν
Genitiveἑνόςμιᾶςἑνός
Dativeἑνίμιᾷἑνί
Accusativeἕναμίανἕν

fromLesson 26.4

SyntaxNumber - ἕν, δύο

Syntactically, numbers behave similarly to adjectives. When used without an article, they may come before or after a noun:

fromLesson 26.4

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