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Question · Grammar concept

Question: ποῖος

ποῖος is a question topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.

Question1 lesson4 paradigms

MorphologyQuestion – ποῖος

  • The forms of ποῖος follow the 2nd declension pattern for masc and neut and the -α 1st declension pattern for fem
  • The following forms are identical or near-identical:
  • fem nom sg ποία ≈ neut nom/acc pl ποῖα
  • masc acc sg ποῖον = neut nom/acc sg ποῖον
Morphology: Question – ποῖος
Masculine singular/pluralFeminine singular/pluralNeuter singular/plural
Nominativeποῖος/ποῖοιποία/ποῖαιποῖον/ποῖα
Genitiveποίου/ποίωνποίας/ποίωνποίου/ποίων
Dativeποίῳ/ποίοιςποίᾳ/ποίαιςποίῳ/ποίοις
Accusativeποῖον/ποίουςποίαν/ποίαςποῖον/ποῖα

fromLesson 52.2

SyntaxQuestion – ποῖος

The question word ποῖος modifies rather than replaces an argument by questioning the specific kind of noun under discussion. In most cases, the noun is explicit in the syntax, though occasionally it is implicit and should be supplied from the context:

  • (643) Explicit noun with ποῖος
  • ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; (Matt 21:23)
  • By what kind of authority are you doing these things?

fromLesson 52.2

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New Testament text shown on hover: Greek from the SBLGNT, © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0; English from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain).