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Noun · Grammar concept
Noun: Special uses of the genitive
Special uses of the genitive is a noun topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.
SyntaxNoun – Special uses of the genitive
The uses of the genitive covered so far are summarized in the below table:
In addition to these uses, the genitive is used for things like reference to a fraction of a whole, indication of one’s age, and location near something:
- (603) A fraction of a whole
- καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῆς γῆς κατεκάη (Rev 8:7)
| Use | Examples | Section |
|---|---|---|
| As argument of some verbs | ἐγὼ ἅπτομαιτοῦ λίθου | 3.2.3.2 |
| Relating two nouns | ὁ οἶκοςτοῦ λίθου | 3.2.3.2, 26.3.3.2 |
| Possession | ὁ γὰρ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει παραδίδοσθαι εἰς χεῖραςἀνθρώπων(Luke 9:44) | 7.2.3.2 |
| Temporal | οὗτος ἦλθεν πρὸς αὐτὸννυκτὸς(John 3:2) | 28.4.3.2 |
| Genitive absolute | μὴ ἔχοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ἀποδοῦναι ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος πραθῆναι (Matt 18:25) | 19.2.3.3 |
| Event participant | ἵνα καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψειτῆς δόξηςαὐτοῦ χαρῆτε (1 Pet 4:13) | 40.2.3.2 |
| Partitive | ἕκαστος ὑμῶν (Luke 13:15) | 43.4.3.1 |
fromLesson 50.3
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New Testament text shown on hover: Greek from the SBLGNT, © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0; English from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain).