Verb: Leluka active infinitive, Aorist passive infinitive

MorphologyVerb – Leluka active infinitive, Aorist passive infinitive

• The Leluka inf begins with the typical perfect reduplication
• This combines with the κ(ε) of the perfect and the suffix ‘-ναι’ indicating the inf
• All Aorist psv infs are formed like this, e.g. πορευ θῆναι (Elusa) ≈ ἐγερ θῆναι (Efagon) ≈ δο θῆναι (μι verb)

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SyntaxVerb – Leluka infinitive

Leluka infinitives are always found in subordinate contexts in the New Testament. This is most often after verbs of thinking or communicating:

• (291) Past event (after verb of thinking/communicating)
• λέγοντες τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἤδη γεγονέναι (2 Tim 2:18)
• Saying the resurrection has already happened

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SemanticsVerb – Leluka infinitive (Past-in-the-past)

Infinitives are, by their nature, tenseless forms. However, we can still talk about past events with infinitives in certain contexts, namely with the Leluka infinitive. In fact, this is the only viable interpretation of 2 Tim 2:18. The people who have swerved from the truth are saying that the resurrection has already happened. In other words, it occurred before their time of speaking, which is in the present.

In addition to this use, the Leluka infinitive can also be used for past situations relative to another past event. One such example is

• (292) Past-in-the-past event
• The crowd ἤκουσαν τοῦτο αὐτὸν πεποιηκέναι τὸ σημεῖον [heard this sign that he had done] (John 12:18)

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