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Verb · Grammar concept

Verb: Complementizers & verbal constructions

Complementizers & verbal constructions is a verb topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.

Verb1 lesson3 paradigms

SyntaxVerb – Complementizers & verbal constructions

Verbal constructions refer to two verbs that describe a single eventuality where one of the verbs contributes information about the eventuality that the other verb does not, i.e. each verb refers to different aspects of that eventuality. For verbs of movement, we might combine a verb that gives the idea of change of location with another verb that gives the manner of motion (see Syntax B for further discussion): We can see this in an example like

  • (374) Verbal construction with result and manner of motion verbs
  • ἦλθεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν (Matt 14:25)
  • He went to them walking on the sea

fromLesson 37.3

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New Testament text shown on hover: Greek from the SBLGNT, © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0; English from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain).