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Verb · Grammar concept
Verb: Aorist passive subjunctive
Aorist passive subjunctive is a verb topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.
MorphologyVerb – Aorist passive subjunctive
- The Aorist psv subj combines the Aorist stem, the psv θ, and the act subj endings (see 28.1.4.1)
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | λυθ-ῶ | λυθ-ῶμεν |
| 2nd | λυθ-ῇς | λυθ-ῆτε |
| 3rd | λυθ-ῇ | λυθ-ῶσι(ν) |
fromLesson 35.2
SyntaxVerb – Passive (3 – Double accusatives)
We have noted that some verbs, like ποτίζω and διδάσκω, can take two accusative arguments, a recipient and a theme (the thing that the recipient is receiving) (20.1.3.2). When these verbs are passivized, it should in theory be possible to have either the recipient or the theme become the subject, but in practice, it is almost always the recipient:
- (342) Recipient becomes subject
- καὶ πάντες ἓν πνεῦμα ἐποτίσθημεν
- And we all were made to drink one spirit (1 Cor 12:13)
fromLesson 35.2
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New Testament text shown on hover: Greek from the SBLGNT, © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0; English from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain).