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Preposition · Grammar concept
Preposition: Preposition ἐπί ‘on, upon’
Preposition ἐπί ‘on, upon’ is a preposition topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.
MorphologyPreposition – ἐπί
- ἐπί is an elision preposition (see 4.4.3.1)
| ἐπί + consonant | ἐπὶτράπεζαν |
|---|---|
| ἐπί + smooth vowel | ἐπ’οἶκον |
| ἐπί + rough vowel | ἐφ’ἵππον |
fromLesson 10.3
SyntaxPreposition – ἐπί + accusative, dative, genitive
Many prepositions only take nouns in a single case, but there are some, like ἐπί, that allow for multiple cases. The meaning of the preposition will normally vary depending on the case of the noun that follows it. The preposition ἐπί can take nouns in the genitive, dative, and accusative.
fromLesson 10.3
SemanticsPreposition – ἐπί + accusative, dative, genitive
As we have already said, the preposition ἐπί usually means ‘on’ something, and this basic idea holds regardless of the following noun’s case. There are, however, different nuances to the meaning of the preposition depending on the case.
fromLesson 10.3
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