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Noun · Grammar concept
Noun: 3rd Declension -υς
3rd Declension -υς is a noun topic in Koine (biblical) Greek. This page gathers its forms, paradigms, and function, drawn from the lessons of Reading Greek Deeply.
MorphologyNoun – 3rd Declension -υς
- The final υ in -υς nouns never contracts, even if the ending begins with a vowel
- The acc sg attaches a ν, rather than the more common α ending
- The dat sg has a diaeresis over the ι to show that the υ and ι have not contracted into a diphthong, but are pronounced as separate vowel sounds
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἰχθύ-ς | ἰχθύ-ες |
| Genitive | ἰχθύ-ος | ἰχθύ-ων |
| Dative | ἰχθύ-ϊ | ἰχθύ-σι(ν) |
| Accusative | ἰχθύ-ν | ἰχθύ-ας |
| Vocative | ἰχθύ | ἰχθύ-ες |
fromLesson 40.2
SyntaxNoun – Genitive (6 – Eventuality participants)
Some nouns refer to eventualities. A genitive following such an eventuality-referring noun may refer to a participant in that eventuality. When this is the case, the genitive is interpreted in the same way as a subject or object in the verb that relates to the eventuality-noun. The verb ἀποκάλυπτω and the corresponding noun ἀποκάλυψις demonstrate this:
- (392) ἀποκαλύπτω with thing revealed as direct object
- ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοί
- (Gal 1:16)
fromLesson 40.2
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New Testament text shown on hover: Greek from the SBLGNT, © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0; English from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain).