Last updated
Verb paradigm · C.b.δ.ii
Subjunctive
The full verb paradigm Subjunctive in Koine Greek — every form, laid out by case, gender, and number, adapted from the paradigm charts in Reading Greek Deeply.
| Use | Example | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal complement (with ἵνα; see Sem C for full list of verbs) | Καὶ καθὼςθέλετε ἵνα ποιῶσινὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι (Luke 6:31) And as youdesire that people doto you | 28.1.4 |
| Purpose adjunct (with ἵνα) | ἐπιποθῶ γὰρ ἰδεῖν ὑμᾶς,ἵνατι μεταδῶ χάρισμα (Rom 1:11) For I desire to see you,so thatI may impart some spiritual gift | 28.1.4 |
| Cohortative | διέλθωμενεἰς τὸ πέραν τῆς λίμνης (Luke 8:22) Let’s go acrossto the other side of the lake | 29.3.4.2 |
| Prohibitives | μὴκαθεύδωμεν (1 Thess 5:6) Wemust notsleep | 29.4.3.1 |
| Modal in questions | δῶμενη μὴδῶμεν; (Mark 12:14) Should we giveor notgive? | 30.3.3.2; 32.1.3.2; 51.2.3.1 |
| With various particles | μή (29.4.3.1), ἐάν (32.4.3.1), ὅταν (36.3.4.2), ἕως (42.3.3), ἄχρι (43.3.3.1), ὡς (43.3.3.1), μήποτε (47.1.2), μέχρι (49.4.3.1), ἄν (50.4.3.1), ὅπως (50.4.3.1), ἐάνπερ (Heb 3:14), εἰ(τε) (Phil 3:12), ἐπάν (Luke 11:34), ἥνικα ἄν (2 Cor 3:15), μηκέτι (Rom 14:13), πρίν (Luke 2:26), πῶς (Mark 14:11) | 51.2.3.1 |
| Negative epistemic certainty | ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρὸς ἐμὲοὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ(John 6:35) The one who comes to mewill certainly nothunger | 51.2.3.1 |
| Content of modal noun | τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν τὸθέληματοῦ πέμψαντός με, ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκέν μοι μὴἀπολέσω(John 6:39) This is thewillof the one who sent me, that Imightnotloseanything which he has given me | 51.2.3.1 |
| Relative clause | ὃςγὰρἂν ποιήσῃτὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ (Mark 3:35) For it iswhoever would doGod’s will | 51.2.3.1 |
Become a fluent reader of the biblical languages
This Greek wiki is like a bike manual - it explains the mechanics of Greek. The Biblingo app trains you to ride the bike. Spend 15 minutes a day in the app, and you will build reading fluency in Koine Greek. Start a free 10-day trial in minutes and start building reading fluency today.
New Testament text shown on hover: Greek from the SBLGNT, © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0; English from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain).