Chapter 18 · Chapter exam
Chapter 18 exam
A 10-question review of all 4 lessons in Chapter 18. Answer every question, then check your answers: each one comes with an explanation, and you can retake the exam as often as you like.
Chapter 18 exam Chapter 18 review
10 questions · self-graded
1 Where does the augment go in the Aorist of προσεύχομαι (προσηυξάμην) ? Before the preposition Between the preposition and the verb stem Replacing the preposition’s final vowel After the verb stem
Most prepositions ending in a consonant, such as πρός , have the augment inserted between the preposition and the verb stem.
2 Which of these Aorist forms use the Aorist passive person endings without θη ? Select all that apply ἀνέβην ἐσαλεύθην ἔγνων ἔλυσα ἀνέβησαν
Aorist -βαίνω verbs and γινώσκω attach the passive person endings directly to βη and γνω (ἀνέβην , ἀνέβησαν , ἔγνων) .
3 What is the masculine genitive singular of πᾶς ? πάσης παντός πάντα πᾶσαν
The masculine/neuter stem is πάντ- with 3rd declension endings: παντός . πάσης is feminine.
4 In καὶ ἐσθιόντων αὐτῶν , Jesus took bread (Mark 14:22), what does the Luo participle express? An event in progress (‘as they were eating’) A habit A completed event before the main verb The one who eats, as a noun
Built on the imperfective stem, the participle with its own subject (αὐτῶν) presents the eating as an event in progress.
5 κατά + genitive (‘against’) and κατά + accusative (‘according to’) fit the general pattern that the accusative marks going toward and the genitive going away.True or false True False
Speaking κατά + accusative is toward or for something (according to), while κατά + genitive is away from or against it.
6 Which of these phrases use κατά with the accusative? Select all that apply καθ’ ἡμέραν ‘each day’κατὰ πρόσωπον ‘face to face’κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ‘against God’κατ’ ἰδίαν ‘by oneself’κατὰ τὸν νόμον ‘according to the law’
‘Each,’ orientation, separateness, and standard are accusative uses; κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ is genitive, meaning ‘against.’
7 Why does πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ‘all of the crowd’ (Matt 13:2) include the article? The article is required with every noun after πᾶς The article turns ‘every’ into ‘some’ The article shows that πᾶς is functioning as an adjective ὄχλος is a collective noun, so the article marks every member of a group
To refer to every individual who is a member of a group (a collective or mass noun, or a participle), πᾶς takes the article.
8 Luo participles have a present tense but no aspect. True or false True False
It is the reverse: Luo participles have no particular tense but do have imperfective aspect.
9 In ὁ ἐσθίων κράζει ‘The one eating is shouting,’ what shows that the participle is used as a nominal? It has its own subject in the genitive It stands between the article and a noun It has the article and serves as the subject of κράζει It is in the dative plural
When a participle is an argument of a verb and has the definite article, it functions like a noun (a nominal).
10 What does ποῦ mean? where? what kind? when? how great/many?
ποῦ is glossed ‘where?’; ποῖος means ‘what kind?’ and πόσος ‘how great/many?’
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